Harmonica Trivia
Definition: harmonica = mouth organ = "harp"
Please note: "Harp" is slang for harmonica, often used by
blues musicians.
Please don't confuse this with the large stringed instrument called a
harp.
On this page "harp" means "harmonica".
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Contents of this Site
Instructional Materials -
the ultimate review page (Mini-reviews of my five favourite instructional materials in
each style!)
Advice for buying your very
first harmonica(s).
Books (not
instructional books, but rather books that happen to mention harmonica in the story)
Popular Songs that feature
harmonica (Over 100 songs featuring harmonica that made the Top 40! A great resource
for cover bands that have a harmonica player!)
Movies/TV (that feature
harmonica)
NEW - 3 new reviews! Original reviews of Music CDs
(featuring harmonica)
Miscellaneous Harmonica Trivia (harmonica in space,
celebrities who also play harmonica, etc etc)
Research on Harmonica (information on those involved in
science of harmonica playing and building)
Australian Harmonica Players (current)
Australian Harmonica Events (Frenzy etc)
Internet forums (Harp-L, HarpTalk, alt.music.harmonica)
Pictures of Harmonica
Curiosities (signed harmonicas, weird harmonicas, harmonica figurines etc etc)
Harmonica Tuning and Customisation (just my limited
experiences)
I have intentionally tried to create a harmonica webpage that does not duplicate the
other great pages out there. Topics like "How to play harmonica" are already
covered by other pages. Start at www.harmonica.org
or a search engine to find those pages. Or see my under construction page of links
Last updated: November 2000 (see the updates here).
Music CDs
Here are some reviews I have written about music CDs featuring harmonica.
Miscellaneous Harmonica
Trivia
If you can help me expand this list please email
me.
- Stevie Wonder
recorded a 1968 album (when he was 18 years old) where he played all
the instruments including harmonica. However, he released it under the pseudonym
"Eiverts Rednow" which is Stevie Wonder spelt backwards.
- Rod Stewart's
first recording gig was playing harmonica on Little Milly's hit
"My boy lollypop".
- Harmonica was the first musical instrument in space when Wally Schirra took a
Hohner Little Lady on Gemini 6 and played "Jingle Bells" two weeks before
Christmas, 1965. The other astronaut on Gemini 6 was Thomas Stafford and he accompanied
Wally on a bell tamborine (so technically harmonica AND tamborine share the honour of
being the first instrument in space!).
- The Credence Clear Water Revival song "Down on the corner" features
harmonica in the lyrics of the first verse...
Early in the evenin' just about supper time,
over by the courthouse, they're starting to unwind,
four kids on the corner, trying to bring you up,
Willy picks a tune out and he blows it on the harp.
NEW
See the album cover where the
band recreates this "scene" here.
- I reckon the Kris Kristofferson song "Me and Bobby McGee" is referring
to a harmonica in this lyric...
I took my harpoon out of my dirty red bandanna
And was blowing sad while Bobby sang the blues
- According to a 1947 Ripley's "Believe it or not"... "Alan
[Blackie] Shackner, harmonica virtuoso, can play the famous violin sonata 'Hora
Stoccato' - a total of 1096 notes in 90 seconds." [Incidentally, Blackie - born 1917
- has embraced new technology and occasionally adds his words of wisdom to the internet
forum Harp-L. I hope I'm still as sharp as him when I'm in my eighties!!!]
- Lee J Cobb
was New York Harmonica Champion in the mid 1920s before going on to
become famous for originating the role of Willy Loman in Arthur Miller's Death of a
Salesman, and the movies On The Waterfront, Exodus, How The West Was Won, In Like Flint,
Our Man Flint, and The Exorcist.
- When Junior Wells was buried, his friends put a set of harmonicas in all 12 keys
inside the coffin for him to play in the "next life". I guess they were worried
that they would only have those stringed harps in heaven!
- Harmonica Player Ronald Chesney gave private harmonica lessons to Prince Charles
and Princess Anne at Windsor Castle. According to Ray Grieves book 'A Band in a
Waistcoat Pocket, "Prince Charles was said to have shown considerable proficiency on
a tiny eight note (probably a Hohner Little Lady?) at his birthday party in 1956, the Queen
remarked that she would have to tie a piece of string to the harmonica to prevent him from
swallowing it - a common concern among players of the little instrument."
- Rumour has it that John Lennon of the Beatles stole his first harmonica.
- Jim Scancarelli
the cartoonist occasionally features harmonica in his Gasoline
Alley cartoon strip. In May 1997 he did a daily series that featured the real life
character Pete Pedersen in his cartoon! Other cartoons by Jim that have featured
harmonica include one where a man in a car stuck in a city traffic jam is dreaming of
playing harmonica in the wide-open spaces on a cattle-drive. Also his Christmas cartoon
featured some angels who were playing harmonica "harps" rather than the
traditional stringed harps! Click here for the Pete
Pedersen series. Click here for the Xmas cartoon featuring the
angels playing harmonicas. Or you can read his other cartoon here.
- NEW
Bunny Hoest the cartoonist mentioned harmonica on one of her Lockhorns
cartoons. See it here. Or
see more information about her other cartoons here.
- Ella Fitzgerald
often played harmonica during her stage shows. An Australian
musician called Mark Trapnell recorded a song that sampled Ella telling the story of her
uncle teacher her harmonica. See the text of that talk click here (under construction).
- The Chipmonks did an album featuring harmonica. See their album cover here.
- David Fahley
did a cartoon featuring harmonica as part of his Doctor Fun
series. See it here. Also
check out David's website by following the link listed with the cartoon.
- NEW
John B Sebastian Jr famous for his singing, song writing, and
guitar and harmonica with the band Lovin' Spoonful (most memorably on the song
"What a day for a day dream"?) was the son of the famous classical harmonica
player John Sebastian (born as John Sebastian Puglise). Anyway, when The Doors were
recording Roadhouse Blues for the Morrison Hotel album they thought it needed some
blues harmonica. Jim Morrison and the guitarist played a bit of harmonica but they decided
to get in John Sebastian Jr to do the job. John did it but didn't want him or presumably
his father's image to be associated with the wild irreverent image of Jim Morrison so his
harmonica playing was credited on The Doors album as by the fictional G. Puglise. Puglise
being his father's real surname and the initial G for "Giovanni" - Italian for
John.
- NEW
John B Sebastian Jr (see above) also wrote a children's book
called "JB's Harmonica" which seems to be semi-autobiographical. The book
is about a family of bears. The father is a famous harmonica player and the son plays as
well. However, the son gets annoyed on everyone comparing him to his father and
temporarily gives up the harmonica to find his identity. In the end he follows his
father's choice of instrument but takes it in a different direction playing music in his
own unique way. A good story that should interest harmonica playing parents reading to
kids or fans of John Sebastian wanting to collect everything he does!
Research on Harmonica
Rick Epping is a very accessible guru who works for Hohner USA. He regularly writes
very informative articles about his experiments with harmonica manufacture for Hohner
USA's Easy Reeding magazine and he often sends posts to Harp-L.
Howard Levy pushed diatonic technique by overblowing and overdrawing to use a
diatonic harmonica chromatically. Harmonica Information Press No.4 has the best article
I've read about this topic.
Turbo Dog (or rather Dr Turbo Dog also known as James Antaki) and Hank Bahnson
have published thorough work on harmonica physics particularly overblows. There is some
very interesting information on their inventions at the USA Patents Office website. And
they published a thorough paper called "Acoustical and physical dynamics of the
diatonic harmonica", by Henry Bahnson and James Antaki, 1998 Acoustical Society
of America, vol 103 (4), April 1998, p2134-2144.
Robert B. Johnson (an Australian!!) published a thorough paper on "Pitch
Control in Harmonica Playing" in the journal Acoustics Australia Vol 15(3), 69-75.
Vern from Harp-L also does some very interesting research that is worth searching
the Harp-L archives for. I like this guy's approach to research.
Australian Harmonica Players (current)
If you can help me expand this list please email
me.
- Ian Collard - from Collard, Greens and
Gravy has an self-titled album out. See his website to hear some examples! Ian is well
known for his harp playing on the Sunscreen Song that was a Number 1 hit in Australia, UK
and USA. Read some interesting info about the Suncreen song a here.
- Christian Marsh - Planet Bound (jazzy with New Age feel - one of my favourite
instrumental harmonica albums)
- Backsliders (Jim Conway on harp) - blues, also feature on the Sea Change soundtrack
- Chris Wilson - blues/rock (some songs don't feature harp)
- Bob Howe - an Aussie session
harmonica player - country, blues, and more.
- Paul Kelly (Dylanesque rack player - some songs don't feature harp)
- Greedy Smith (from Mental as Anything - he did a solo album called "Love
Harmonica")
- Steve Williams (with John Farnham - best known song with harp is "Chain
Reaction")
- Dylan from the ABC TV show "Recovery" sometimes plays harp on his show.
- Jack Thompson - the actor - can play a passable blues harp.
- Bondi Cigars (some songs and even some live performances don't feature harp), also
feature on Sea Change soundtrack
- Peter Harper (harmonica on Liam Bradley's Soundtrack to the ABC TV series "A river
somewhere". 7 of 21 tracks on the CD have harmonica).
- Gary McDonald (famous for his character Normal Gunston) plays some pretty good jazz
harmonica. The audience asked for an encore of his blues harp when he performed on stage
with Frank Zappa's band "The Mothers of Invention".
- Justin "Juzzie"
Smith. A young Australian harmonica player. He also plays a great slide guitar.
Australian Harmonica Events
The Sydney Harmonica
Festival - Run by Doug Lyons this was by all accounts a great event. Check out
the link to his website for updates!
Harmonica Frenzy - a
[hopefully!?!?!] annual event held in Australia's capital of live music, Melbourne. Run by
Vittorio and Phil from Harp-L it features two days of performances, jams and high quality
seminars on every aspect of harmonica. It was extremely reasonably priced. Do not miss
this event! The last one was on 9 and 10 April 1999. I haven't heard any news about the
next one yet!
Woodstock Harmonica Association - [absolutely no relation to the Woodstock concerts
in the 1960s!] a Sydney group that has met every three months for more than 4 years now.
Run by John it features beginner's talks and a "put your name down on the list"
concert where everyone is welcome. Features a huge variety of styles from blues, folk,
classical, comical and even has a regular Harmonicats-style trio. The meetings are
non-intimidating as the organisers and the performers are all amateurs. There is a nominal
charge for entry. Lately, they've been having professional harmonica seminars (additional
$A15 charge) by experts who ran workshops at the Frenzy (see above)... so consider
Woodstock if you can't make the annual FRENZY!
Internet forums
My favourite internet forum for harmonica information is Harp-L. Start at www.harmonica.org and follow the links..... Harp-L
gets a lot of messages.
Slidemeister is a new chromatic forum that has much more specific chromatic (and
therefore fewer messages). It is part of http://www.egroups.com
There is a newsgroup called alt.music.harmonica.
You can also read the newsgroup messages with a web browser click
here.
Also HarpTalk internet forum. Seems to be less technical that Harp-L but still
interesting. You can read the messages with a web browser click here (get subscribe instructions
from there).
Also check out the Harmonica Players Webring. The harmonica players webring is a
great idea but I find it difficult to set-up (certainly that is my fault). In the meantime
this link will list
the webring sites for you.
Harmonica Tuning and Customisation
Here is my "beginner's" account of tuning a harmonica to natural minor and
Melody Maker tuning.
Since then I've fixed up and modified other harmonica tunings. I fixed about ten Lee
Oskars that had gone out of tune by overuse (I expect they will loose tuning quicker than
a new harp but it beats throwing them away). Also I've done some tuning on more expensive
harps. But watch out for Huang harps the reeds are very flimsy relative to Hohner and Lee
Oskar and the same amount of force can cause damage.
Also I was fortunate to play a chromatic harmonica customised by Harp-L list member
Paul Farmer.
Here is a copy of the post I send to Harp-L about his harmonica. If you want to learn
about customisation you should search for "Paul Farmer" in the archives or
Harp-L or Slidemeister because his posts are very informative.
Contact me
smckenzie@ozemail.com.au